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Windows 7 will detect and pop up a wizard to install drivers when our is plugged in, but it’s also easy (as essential on other operating systems) to install the driver software first. Here’s how.Get the driver from:You’ll want to download the driver and unzip it anywhere on your desktop. Once you have, double click on it to start the installation.The installation is relatively simple and no questions are asked. When it’s done you should see something like this:Now go ahead and connect the adapter. You should get a pop-up looking like this:Finally Windows should report that the device has been installed:On Device Manager you should be looking at something like this:. Now, If you want to change the COM port assignment, here’s. Hi Norman,Because the USB serial adapters work with a wide range of legacy equipment they often require some configuration in order to work.

Are you using Plugable adapters? If so, please contact us at. I’ll be happy to help with it.If you are using another brand, check in device manager for the Ports (COM & LPT) listing shown in the blog post above.

If you installed the correct driver, and it’s not showing up there, it is possible your adapters have a counterfeit chip. Prolific has specifically written its drivers to check for a genuine chip and not work if the chip is fake.If you are sure the chip is genuine, and its not showing up in Device Manager for both adapters, it’s likely a software issue.If it is showing up in Device Manager, but not connecting to your computer, please make sure the COM port shown in Device Manager is set in the software you are using to communicate with your device and that you have the correct type cable (Null Modem or Straight) for your device and that the Port settings are correct.I hope this helps,DavidPlugable Support.ray-an.

Hi Ajay, Thank you for posting. Are you using the Plugable USB-Serial adapter? If so, please contact us at. If it isn’t a Plugable serial adapter, it is difficult to troubleshoot, since many non-Plugable adapters have counterfeit chips in them and don’t work with the Prolific drivers. A few pointers though:1.

Go to Device Manager Ports(Serial & LPT) and check which COM port the Prolific serial adapter is using. Make sure that port is set in the software you are using to communicate with your peripheral device.2. Make sure you are using the right cable for your application.

Some devices, like Cisco routers, only work with the cable supplied by their maker. Other devices require a Null Modem cable, which connects send on each side to Receive on the other side.

You can usually find out which to use by consulting the manual for your device.3. Make sure the port settings are correct. You can change these by double-clicking the USB-Serial adapter in Device manager, then selecting Port Settings from the Properties window that will open.I hope this helps.DavidPlugable Support.Jagadeesh.

.The iPod is a line of and multi-purpose designed and marketed by The was released on October 23, 2001, about ​ 8 1⁄ 2 months after the Macintosh version of was released. As of May 28, 2019, only the remains in production.Like other digital music players, some versions of the iPod can serve as external. Prior to macOS 10.15 Apple's iTunes software (and other alternative software) can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars, to the devices supporting these features from computers using certain versions of Apple and operating systems.Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the and, a combination of the Music and Videos apps on the iPod Touch.

As of iOS 5, separate apps named 'Music' and 'Videos' are standardized across all iOS-powered products. While the iPhone and iPad have essentially the same media player capabilities as the iPod line, they are generally treated as separate products. During the middle of 2010, iPhone sales overtook those of the iPod. Discontinued iPod modelsApple made the from 1993 to 1998 and made the eMate from 1997 to 1998. Following the lackluster sales of these devices, Apple wanted a mobile device and so started to develop a personal media player, which would become the iPod.The iPod was released in late 2001. The iPod line came from Apple's 'digital hub' category, when the company began creating software for the growing market of personal digital devices. Digital cameras, camcorders and organizers had well-established mainstream markets, but the company found existing digital music players 'big and clunky or small and useless' with user interfaces that were 'unbelievably awful,' so Apple decided to develop its own.

As ordered by CEO, Apple's hardware engineering chief assembled a team of engineers to design the iPod line, including hardware engineers and, and design engineer Sir. Rubinstein had already discovered the Toshiba hard disk drive while meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan, and purchased the rights to it for Apple, and had also already worked out how the screen, battery, and other key elements would work. The aesthetic was inspired by the 1958 Braun T3 transistor radio designed by, while the wheel-based user interface was prompted by Bang & Olufsen's telephone. The product ('the Walkman of the twenty-first century' ) was developed in less than one year and unveiled on October 23, 2001. Jobs announced it as a Mac-compatible product with a 5 GB hard drive that put '1,000 songs in your pocket.'

Apple did not develop the iPod software entirely in-house, instead using 's reference platform based on two cores. The platform had rudimentary software running on a commercial microkernel embedded operating system. PortalPlayer had previously been working on an IBM-branded MP3 player with headphones. Apple contracted another company, to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of Steve Jobs.

As development progressed, Apple continued to refine the software's look and feel. Starting with the, the font was replaced with. Later iPods switched fonts again to —a font similar to Apple's corporate font,. Color display iPods then adopted some themes like Aqua progress bars, and meant to evoke a. In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation and third-generation by changing the font to and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item).In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for of Irish rock band.

Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB of storage capacity. The special edition entitled purchasers to an exclusive video with 33 minutes of interviews and performance by U2, downloadable from the iTunes Store.In September 2007, during a lawsuit with Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Applied for a UK patent for his design of a 'plastic music box' in 1981, which he called the IXI.

He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,000 worldwide patent, so it lapsed and Kramer never profited from his idea.The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public. After Chieco saw a prototype, he thought of the movie and the phrase 'Open the pod bay doors, ', which refers to the white of the spaceship.

Chieco saw an analogy to the relationship between the spaceship and the smaller independent pods in the relationship between a personal computer and the music player. Apple researched the trademark and found that it was already in use.

Grasso of had originally listed an 'iPod' trademark with the (USPTO) in July 2000 for. The first iPod kiosks had been demonstrated to the public in New Jersey in March 1998, and commercial use began in January 2000, but had apparently been discontinued by 2001. The trademark was registered by the USPTO in November 2003, and Grasso assigned it to Apple Computer, Inc. In 2005.The earliest recorded use in commerce of an 'iPod' trademark was in 1991 by Chrysalis Corp. Of Sturgis, Michigan, styled ' iPOD', for office furniture.In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2.

Belgian website Belgium iPhone originally found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time, and subsequent leaked photos were found by Pierre Dandumont.On July 27, 2017, Apple removed the iPod Nano and Shuffle from its stores, marking the end of Apple producing standalone music players. Four iPod wall chargers for, all made by Apple. These have FireWire (left) and USB (right three) connectors, which allow iPods to charge without a computer. The units have been over time.Originally, a connection to the host computer was used to update songs or recharge the. The battery could also be charged with a power adapter that was included with the first four generations.The third generation began including a 30-pin, allowing for FireWire or connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately.

As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor. As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed. The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single which acts as both a headphone jack or a USB data and charging port for the dock/cable.The dock connector also allowed the iPod to connect to accessories, which often supplement the iPod's music, video, and photo playback. Apple sells a few accessories, such as the now-discontinued, but most are manufactured by third parties such as and Griffin.

Some peripherals use their own interface, while others use the iPod's own screen. Because the dock connector is a proprietary interface, the implementation of the interface requires paying royalties to Apple.Apple introduced a new 8-pin dock connector, named, on September 12, 2012 with their announcement of the, the fifth-generation, and the seventh-generation, which all feature it.

The new connector replaces the older 30-pin dock connector used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads. Apple Lightning cables have pins on both sides of the plug so it can be inserted with either side facing up.Bluetooth connectivity was added to the last model of the iPod Nano, and Wi-Fi to the iPod Touch.Accessories. The 'Made for iPod' logo found on most classic iPod accessoriesMany accessories have been made for the iPod line. A large number are made by third party companies, although many, such as the, are made by Apple.

Some accessories add extra features that other music players have, such as sound recorders, FM radio tuners, wired remote controls, and audio/visual cables for TV connections. Other accessories offer unique features like the pedometer and the iPod Camera Connector. Other notable accessories include external speakers, wireless remote controls, protective case, screen films, and wireless earphones. Among the first accessory manufacturers were Griffin Technology, and.released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons. Apple announced in 2005 that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands, including,. Offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars., founded in 2006, sells 100 accessories ranging from protective covers to cases, screen protectors to armbands.Some independent stereo manufacturers including, and also have iPod-specific integration solutions.

Alternative connection methods include adapter kits (that use the cassette deck or the CD changer port), audio input jacks, and FM transmitters such as the —although personal FM transmitters are illegal in some countries. Many car manufacturers have added audio input jacks as standard.Beginning in mid-2007, four major airlines, and, reached agreements to install iPod seat connections. The free service will allow passengers to power and charge an iPod, and view video and music libraries on individual seat-back displays. Originally and were reported to be part of the deal with Apple, but they later released statements explaining that they were only contemplating the possibility of incorporating such systems. This section does not any. Unsourced material may be challenged. ( October 2016) The iPod line can play several including MP3, /,.

The iPod Photo introduced the ability to display, and image file formats. Fifth- and sixth-generation iPod Classics, as well as third-generation iPod Nanos, can additionally play and, with restrictions on video dimensions, encoding techniques and data rates. Originally, iPod software only worked with and; iPod software for was launched with the second-generation model. Unlike most other media players, Apple does not support 's audio format—but a converter for WMA files without (DRM) is provided with the version of iTunes.

Files also cannot be played, but can be converted to audio files using the 'Advanced' menu in iTunes. Alternative open-source audio formats, such as and, are not supported without installing custom firmware onto an iPod (e.g., ).During installation, an iPod is associated with one host computer.

Each time an iPod connects to its host computer, iTunes can synchronize entire music libraries or music playlists either automatically or manually. Song ratings can be set on an iPod and synchronized later to the iTunes library, and vice versa. A user can access, play, and add music on a second computer if an iPod is set to manual and not automatic sync, but anything added or edited will be reversed upon connecting and syncing with the main computer and its library. If a user wishes to automatically sync music with another computer, an iPod's library will be entirely wiped and replaced with the other computer's library.Interface.

The signatureiPods with color displays use graphics and text, with sliding animations. All iPods (except the, the, and ) have five buttons and the later generations have the buttons integrated into the – an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist. The buttons perform basic functions such as menu, play, pause, next track, and previous track.

Other operations, such as scrolling through menu items and controlling the volume, are performed by using the click wheel in a rotational manner. The 3rd-generation does not have any controls on the actual player; instead it has a small control on the earphone cable, with volume-up and -down buttons and a single button for play and pause, next track, etc. The has no click-wheel; instead it uses a touch screen along with a home button, sleep/wake button and (on the second and third generations of the iPod Touch) volume-up and -down buttons. The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of the. Differences include the lack of a phone application. Both devices use.iTunes Store.

Main articles: andThe iTunes Store (introduced April 29, 2003) is an online media store run by Apple and accessed through iTunes. The store became the market leader soon after its launch and Apple announced the sale of videos through the store on October 12, 2005. Full-length movies became available on September 12, 2006.At the time the store was introduced, purchased audio files used the AAC format with added encryption, based on the DRM system.

Up to five authorized computers and an unlimited number of iPods could play the files. Burning the files with iTunes as an audio CD, then re-importing would create music files without the DRM. The DRM could also be removed using third-party software. However, in a deal with Apple, began selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores, in a category called 'iTunes Plus.' While individual songs were made available at a cost of US$1.29, 30¢ more than the cost of a regular DRM song, entire albums were available for the same price, US$9.99, as DRM encoded albums.

On October 17, 2007, Apple lowered the cost of individual iTunes Plus songs to US$0.99 per song, the same as DRM encoded tracks. On January 6, 2009, Apple announced that DRM has been removed from 80% of the music catalog, and that it would be removed from all music by April 2009.iPods cannot play music files from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies like 's or ' DRM. Example stores include. RealNetworks claims that Apple is creating problems for itself by using FairPlay to lock users into using the iTunes Store. Steve Jobs stated that Apple makes little profit from song sales, although Apple uses the store to promote iPod sales.

However, iPods can also play music files from online stores that do not use DRM, such as or.decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007. Universal will now supply iTunes in an 'at will' capacity.Apple debuted the on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled 'The Beat Goes On.' This service allows users to access the Music Store from either an iPhone or an iPod Touch and download songs directly to the device that can be synced to the user's iTunes Library over a connection, or, in the case of an iPhone, the.Games. Main articles: andVideo games are playable on various versions of iPods. The original iPod had the game (originally invented by Apple's co-founder ) included as an hidden feature; later versions added it as a menu option. Later revisions of the iPod added three more games:, and Music Quiz.In September 2006, the began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of, compatible with the with iPod software 1.2 or later. Those games were:, Cubis 2, Golf,.

Additional games have since been added. These games work on the 6th and 5th generation iPod Classic and the 5th and 4th generation iPod Nano.With third parties like, and all making games for the iPod, Apple's MP3 player has taken steps towards entering the video game handheld console market.

Even video game magazines like and have reviewed and rated most of their games as of late.The games are in the form of files, which are actually archives in disguise. When unzipped, they reveal executable files along with common audio and image files, leading to the possibility of.

Apple has not publicly released a (SDK) for iPod-specific development. Apps produced with the are compatible only with the on the iPod Touch and iPhone, which cannot run clickwheel-based games.File storage and transferAll iPods except for the iPod Touch can function in 'disk mode' as to store data files but this may not be the default behavior. If an iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer, it uses the file system format, which allows it to serve as a for a Mac computer. If it is formatted on Windows, the format is used. With the release of the Windows-compatible iPod, the default file system used on the iPod line switched from HFS+ to FAT32, although it can be reformatted to either file system (excluding the iPod Shuffle which is strictly FAT32). Generally, if a new iPod (excluding the iPod Shuffle) is initially plugged into a computer running Windows, it will be formatted with FAT32, and if initially plugged into a Mac running Mac OS it will be formatted with HFS+.Unlike many other MP3 players, simply copying audio or video files to the drive with a typical will not allow an iPod to properly access them.

Amazon Usb To Serial Adapter

The user must use software that has been specifically designed to transfer media files to iPods, so that the files are playable and viewable. Usually iTunes is used to transfer media to an iPod, though are available on a number of different platforms.iTunes 7 and above can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer, provided that computer containing the DRM protected media is authorized to play it.Media files are stored on an iPod in a hidden folder, along with a proprietary database file. The hidden content can be accessed on the host operating system by enabling to be shown. The media files can then be recovered manually by copying the files or folders off the iPod. Many third-party applications also allow easy copying of media files off of an iPod.Models and features. Main article:While the suffix 'Classic' was not introduced until the sixth generation, it has been applied here retroactively to all generic iPods for clarity.ModelGenerationImageCapacityConnectionOriginal release dateMinimum OS to syncRated battery life (hours)1st5, 10 GBOctober 23, 2001Mac:,audio: 10First model, with mechanical scroll wheel. 10 GB model released later.2nd10, 20 GBFireWireJuly 17, 2002Mac:Win:audio: 10wheel.

FireWire port had a cover. Hold switch revised. Windows compatibility through.3rd10, 15, 20, 30, 40 GBFireWire ( for syncing only)April 28, 2003Mac:Win:audio: 8First complete redesign with all-touch interface, dock connector, 4-pin remote connector and slimmer case. Musicmatch support dropped with later release of iTunes 4.1 for Windows.4th20, 40 GBFireWire orJuly 19, 2004Mac:Win:audio: 12Adopted Click Wheel from iPod Mini, added charging through USB in addition to FireWire.photo:30, 40, 60 GBFireWire or USBOctober 26, 2004Mac:Win:audio: 15slideshow: 5color:20, 60 GBJune 28, 2005Premium spin-off of 4th generation iPod with color screen, plus picture viewing. Later reintegrated into main iPod line.5th30, 60, 80 GBUSB (FireWire for charging only)October 12, 2005Mac:Win:30 GBaudio: 14video: 2(later 3.5)60/80 GBaudio: 20video: 3/6.5Second full redesign with a slimmer case, and larger screen with video playback.

Remote connector near the headphone jack was omitted as was syncing through FireWire. Offered in black or white. Hardware and firmware updated with 60 GB model replaced with 80 GB model on September 12, 2006.6th80, 120, 160 GBUSB (FireWire for charging only)September 5, 2007Mac:Win:80 GBaudio: 30video: 5120 GBaudio: 36video: 6160 GB2007 modelaudio: 40video: 72009 modelaudio: 36video: 6Introduced the 'Classic' suffix. New interface and anodized aluminum front plate.

Silver replaces white. In September 2008 the hardware and firmware was updated with a 120 GB model replacing the 80 GB model and the 160 GB model was discontinued.

In September 2009, the 120 GB model was replaced with a 160 GB model. Discontinued on September 9, 2014.1st4 GBUSB or FireWireJanuary 6, 2004Mac:Win:audio: 8New smaller model, available in 5 colors.

Introduced the 'Click Wheel'.2nd4, 6 GBUSB or FireWireFebruary 22, 2005Mac:Win:audio: 18Brighter color variants with longer battery life. Click Wheel lettering matched body color. Gold color discontinued.

Later replaced by iPod Nano.1st1, 2, 4 GBUSB (FireWire for charging only)September 7, 2005Mac:Win:audio: 14slideshow: 4Replaced. Available in black or white and used flash memory. Color screen for picture viewing. 1 GB version released later.2nd2, 4, 8 GBUSB (FireWire for charging only)September 12, 2006Mac:Win:audio: 24slideshow: 5Anodized aluminum casing and 6 colors available.3rd4, 8 GBUSB (FireWire for charging only)September 5, 2007Mac:Win:audio: 24video: 52' screen, colors refreshed with chrome back, new interface, video capability, smaller Click Wheel.4th4, 8, 16 GBUSBSeptember 9, 2008Mac:Win:audio: 24video: 4Reverted to tall form factor and all-aluminum enclosure with nine color choices, added accelerometer for 'shake to shuffle' functionality and horizontal viewing. 4 GB model limited release in selected markets.5th8, 16 GBUSBSeptember 9, 2009Mac:Win:audio: 24video: 5First iPod to include a video camera; also included a larger screen, FM radio, speaker, pedometer, and a polished exterior case while retaining similar colors to the 4th generation model.6th8, 16 GBUSBSeptember 1, 2010Mac:Win:audio: 24First iPod Nano to include multi-touch screen; clip from iPod Shuffle added.

Video playback, speakers and camera removed.7th16 GBUSBSeptember 12, 2012Mac:Win:audio: 30video: 3.5Reverted to tall form factor with larger 2.5' multi-touch screen. Clip removed. Video playback restored and added. Replaced 30-pin dock connector with new connector. Discontinued July 27, 2017.1st512 MB, 1 GBUSB(no adaptor required)January 11, 2005Mac:Win:audio: 12New entry-level model. Uses flash memory and has no screen.2nd1, 2 GBUSBSeptember 12, 2006Mac:Win:audio: 12Smaller clip design with anodized aluminum casing.

4 color options added later. Colors were changed in 2007 and 2008.3rd2, 4 GBUSBMarch 11, 2009Mac:Win:audio: 10Smaller design with controls relocated to right earbud cable. Introduced with two colors, and featured VoiceOver. More colors and 2 GB model added in September 2009.4th2 GBUSBSeptember 1, 2010Mac:Win:audio: 15Controls returned to the body of the iPod. Introduced with five colors, and featured VoiceOver. Discontinued July 27, 2017.1st8, 16, 32 GBUSB (FireWire for charging only)September 5, 2007Mac:Win:audio: 22video: 5First iPod with and a interface.

Features browser and wireless access to the. 32 GB model later added. 2.0 and access required an upgrade fee.2nd8, 16, 32 GBUSBSeptember 9, 2008Mac:Win:audio: 36video: 6New tapered chrome back with functionality, volume buttons, and built-in speaker added. 2.0 and App Store access standard. Bluetooth support added but not made active until iOS 3.0, which required an upgrade fee.3rd32, 64 GBUSBSeptember 9, 2009Mac:Win:audio: 30video: 6Updated to include the upgraded internals from the iPhone 3GS; included support and bundled remote earphones.4th8, 16, 32, 64 GBUSBSeptember 1, 2010Mac:Win:audio: 40video: 7New thinner design including two cameras for and HD video recording, hold button moved to top right corner, similar to iPhone 4, chip. White-colored version added on October 4, 2011.16, 32, 64 GBUSB (over )September 12, 2012Mac:Win:audio: 40video: 8New aluminum design with colored case options. Featured improved cameras along with processor, Siri, and taller 4' Retina Display.

First 16 GB models released have no color choices and no iSight camera, In early 2014 16 GB models were released that featured iSight cameras and color choices.16, 32, 64, 128 GBUSB (over Lightning)July 15, 2015Mac:Win:audio: 40video: 8Updated with a new lineup of six colors, a new 128 GB model, and improved internals. The improved internals feature new cameras and the processor with, 1 GB of RAM (twice the amount of the previous generation), and Wi-Fi.32, 128, 256 GBUSB (over Lightning)May 28, 2019Mac:Win:audio: 40video: 8Updated with a new 256 GB model, and an upgraded from the to the.

Also added support for features not previously supported on the 6th generation iPod touch, like and Group FaceTime. Sources:,Patent disputesIn 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming by the iPod line and its associated technologies: Advanced Audio Devices claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a 'music jukebox', while a Hong Kong-based portfolio company called Pat-rights filed a suit claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse. The latter case also includes the online music stores of, RealNetworks, and Musicmatch as defendants.Apple's application to the for a patent on 'rotational user inputs', as used on the iPod interface, received a third 'non-final rejection' (NFR) in August 2005. Also in August 2005, one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market, announced that it held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line, which Creative Technology dubbed the 'Zen Patent', granted on August 9, 2005. On May 15, 2006, Creative filed another suit against Apple with the.

Creative also asked the to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. Trade laws by importing iPods into the United States.On August 24, 2006, Apple and Creative announced a broad settlement to end their legal disputes. Apple will pay Creative US$100 million for a paid-up license, to use Creative's awarded patent in all Apple products. As part of the agreement, Apple will recoup part of its payment, if Creative is successful in licensing the patent. Creative then announced its intention to produce iPod accessories by joining the Made for iPod program.

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